{"id":435,"date":"2014-03-27T11:48:11","date_gmt":"2014-03-27T11:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.amitayus.net\/vn\/?p=435"},"modified":"2014-03-27T11:48:11","modified_gmt":"2014-03-27T11:48:11","slug":"te-do-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amitayus.net\/viet\/2014\/03\/27\/te-do-su\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ebf \u0110\u1ed9 S\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3n
\n<\/strong>NG\u01af\u1edcI KI\u1ebeN T\u1ea0O NG\u00d4I CH\u00d9A VI\u00caN GI\u00c1C \u1ede \u0110\u1ee8C <\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Th\u00edch Nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3n
\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00f9a Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c, Hannover, \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ean: L\u00ea C\u01b0\u1eddng
\n\u0110\u1ea1o danh: Th\u00edch Nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3n<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u01a1i sanh: 28 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1949, x\u00e3 Xuy\u00ean M\u1ef9, qu\u1eadn Duy Xuy\u00ean, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc l\u1ef1c: C\u1eed nh\u00e2n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Cao h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.
\nGia c\u1ea3nh: Con \u00fat trong s\u1ed1 8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con – 5 trai v\u00e0 3 g\u00e1i – c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng L\u00ea Quy\u00ean, pd: Th\u1ecb T\u1ebf, v\u00e0 b\u00e0 H\u1ed3 th\u1ecb Kh\u00e9o, pd: Th\u1ecb S\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt n\u0103m 1958 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Non N\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng. Hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch B\u1ea3o L\u1ea1c tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec \u1edf ch\u00f9a Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i Sydney, \u00dac \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc tr\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

Sau khi h\u1ecdc xong ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0ng, n\u0103m 1961. Xu\u1ea5t gia n\u0103m 1964 t\u1ea1i T\u1ed5 \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc L\u00e2m, H\u1ed9i An. H\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ec7 Th\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung h\u1ecdc Di\u00ean H\u1ed3ng, H\u1ed9i An. N\u0103m 1965, tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i An \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp \u0110\u1ec7 L\u1ee5c. Su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ni\u00ean kh\u00f3a t\u1eeb 65 \u0111\u1ebfn 68 t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, Th\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1edbp v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 l\u00e3nh 2 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ecdc l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ki\u1ec3m to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u0103m 1967, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi Sa Di t\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n ch\u00f9a Ph\u1ed5 \u0110\u00e0, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 C\u1ed1 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Long Tr\u00ed ban cho ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i Minh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung h\u1ecdc Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u00fd C\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung H\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i An, tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh gi\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u0103m, n\u00ean ni\u00ean kh\u00f3a 1968-1969, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 sang h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp \u0110\u1ec7 Tam Ban A t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ea7y. Sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a H\u01b0ng Long \u1edf s\u1ed1 298 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Minh M\u1ea1ng, nay l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Gia T\u1ef1, v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1969-1970, h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung h\u1ecdc C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a do Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n V\u1eadn l\u00e0m Hi\u1ec7u Tr\u01b0\u1edfng, thi \u0111\u1ed7 T\u00fa T\u00e0i I n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3. Sang ni\u00ean kh\u00f3a sau 1970-1971, \u0111\u1ed5i qua tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung H\u1ecdc V\u0103n H\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n B\u00edch Lan h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t Ban A, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh n\u0103m n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed7 T\u00fa T\u00e0i II, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sang du h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. N\u0103m 1971, th\u1ecd T\u1ef3 Kheo gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n Tu Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ee9c, Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 C\u1ed1 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Long Tr\u00ed ph\u00fa cho ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed T\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1972, do s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Nam v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Trung \u01af\u01a1ng qua s\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Huy\u1ec1n Quang v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Hoa l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

Sau 9 th\u00e1ng h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea3y 3 kh\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eadu v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Teikyo (\u0110\u1ebf Kinh) t\u1ea1i Tokyo ng\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1977, ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi lu\u1eadn \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thi \u0111\u1ed7 v\u00e0o Cao H\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Risso (L\u1eadp Ch\u00e1nh) t\u1ea1i Tokyo, h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, sau \u0111\u00f3 sang \u0110\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 4-1977 v\u1edbi Visa du l\u1ecbch; nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 xin t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay. \u1ede t\u1ea1i Kiel m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kiel, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eddi v\u1ec1 Hannover \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp ng\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf b\u1eadc h\u1eadu \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng: Th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1978 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Hannover, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 quy y cho h\u01a1n 7.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. T\u00ednh cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 40 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p C\u1eed Nh\u00e2n, Cao H\u1ecdc, Th\u1ea1c S\u0129 v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn S\u0129 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc danh ti\u1ebfng \u1edf \u00c2u, \u00c1 v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 ch\u00e2u. H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Chi B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Sinh Vi\u00ean v\u00e0 Ki\u1ec1u B\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1978, 1979.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 15 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, h\u01a1n 70 v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia. C\u00f3 23 Chi H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 7 Gia \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed. H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 Chi B\u1ed9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c cho t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2003, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng Th\u01b0 K\u00fd c\u1ee7a GHPGVNTN \u00c2u ch\u00e2u. L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Ban Ho\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a 36 qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan. N\u0103m 1988 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5n phong l\u00ean h\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda t\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n ch\u00f9a Ph\u00e1p Hoa Marseille, Ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi x\u00e2y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1993 v\u1edbi kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 5 tri\u1ec7u r\u01b0\u1ee1i M\u1ef9 kim, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 9 tri\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c M\u00e3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gi\u00e1 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd; do s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 con Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed kh\u1eafp 5 ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Trung T\u00e2m V\u0103n H\u00f3a c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng 60 \u0111\u1ebfn 70.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tham gia c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ec5. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 20.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a tham gia c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ed9 3.000 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 54 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp cho 50, 100, 300 hay 500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Trung T\u00e2m V\u0103n H\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 t\u1edd b\u00e1o Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 2 th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n 6.000 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2003 s\u1ebd k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m B\u00e1o Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ch\u00f9a Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c tr\u00f2n 25 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt trong su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n 22 n\u0103m qua, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eebng 100.000 \u0111\u00f4-la M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2004 th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2004 \u0111\u1ebfn nay (2009) t\u1edd b\u00e1o Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n do s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2009 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 170 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u1edf 38 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef, H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef sau \u0111\u00e2y: H\u00e1n v\u0103n, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ed5 Th\u00f4ng Trung qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt ng\u1eef, Anh ng\u1eef, Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef; n\u00ean r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c. Su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1974 \u0111\u1ebfn nay (2009) H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c 54 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, Anh, H\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ch\u01b0a ng\u1eebng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00ec trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ea3i cho vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3n:<\/p>\n

1. Truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1 & 2,Nh\u1eadt ng\u1eef,1974-1975
\n3. Gi\u1ecdt m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ea1. Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef,1979
\n4. Ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef,1980
\n5. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam H\u1ea3i Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau n\u0103m 1975,Vi\u1ec7t & \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef 1982
\n6. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u0103ng S\u0129, Vi\u1ec7t & \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef 1983
\n7. L\u1ec5 nh\u1ea1c Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o,Vi\u1ec7t & \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef 1984
\n8. T\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eddi ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1o, Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef, 1985
\n9. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o,Vi\u1ec7t & \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef 1985
\n10. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t & \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef 1986
\n11. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Vi\u1ec7t & \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef 1987
\n12. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh 10 n\u0103m sinh ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o VN t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t & \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef 1988
\n13. L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef,1989
\n14. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y I, II, III d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt ng\u1eef ra Vi\u1ec7t & \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef 1990, 1991, 1992
\n17. T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i T\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef3 5 kh\u00f3a I.Vi\u1ec7t, Anh & \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef 1993
\n18. Gi\u1eefa ch\u1ed1n cung v\u00e0ng, Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef.,1994
\n19. Ch\u00f9a Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef,1994
\n20. Ch\u00f9a Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef,1995
\n21. V\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu. Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef,1995
\n22. Ch\u00f9a Quan \u00c2m (Canada) Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef,1996
\n23. Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7t & \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef,1996
\n24. Kh\u00f3a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u k\u1ef3 9. Vi\u1ec7t & \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef,1997
\n25. Theo d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n x\u01b0a.Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef,1998 (H\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c I)
\n26. S\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ebft theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o. Vi\u1ec7t & \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef,1998
\n27. Ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma Vi\u1ec7t & \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef.1999
\n28. V\u1ecdng c\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ea7u. Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef,1999 (H\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c II)
\n29. C\u00f3 v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng.Vi\u1ec7t & \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef,2000
\n30. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Bi d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb H\u00e1n v\u0103n ra Vi\u1ec7t & \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef,2001
\n31. Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u00e0nh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n C\u1ea3nh Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea7n Th\u00f4ng Bi\u1ebfn H\u00f3a Kinh, d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb H\u00e1n v\u0103n ra Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef ,2001
\n32.Bhutan c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1?. Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef,2001
\n33. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng T\u1ed5ng Tr\u00ec d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb H\u00e1n v\u0103n ra Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef, 2002
\n34. C\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c.,Vi\u1ec7t & \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef, 2002
\n35. Th\u01b0 t\u00f2a so\u1ea1n B\u00e1o Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c trong 25 n\u0103m (1979-2004)
\n36. B\u1ed5n S\u1ef1 Kinh, d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb H\u00e1n V\u0103n sang Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef, 2003
\n37. Nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea3n v\u0103n vi\u1ebft trong 25 n\u0103m qua, Vi\u1ec7t & \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef, 2003
\n38. Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m Kinh Lu\u1eadn, d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb H\u00e1n V\u0103n sang Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef, 2004
\n39. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y V\u1ee9c K\u00fd, d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb H\u00e1n V\u0103n sang Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef, 2004
\n40. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef, 2004
\n41. D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef, 2005
\n42. \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba T\u1eadp B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t H\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadn, d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb H\u00e1n V\u0103n sang Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef, 2005
\n43. B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u01b0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Lu\u1eadn, d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb H\u00e1n V\u0103n sang Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef, 2005
\n44. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i Lu\u1eadn A T\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb H\u00e1n V\u0103n sang Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef, 2006
\n45. Giai nh\u00e2n & H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef, 2006
\n46. Thi\u1ec1n L\u00e2m T\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt Ng\u1eef sang Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef, 2006
\n47. Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb H\u00e1n V\u0103n sang Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef, 2006
\n48. Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb H\u00e1n V\u0103n sang Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef, 2007
\n49. T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt Ng\u1eef sang Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef, 2007
\n50. T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng T\u00f4ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt Ng\u1eef sang Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef, 2008
\n51. Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Khoa H\u1ecdc, Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef, 2008
\n52. Ph\u00e1p Ng\u1eef, Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef, 2008
\n53. Nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu chuy\u1ec7n linh \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt Ng\u1eef sang Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef, 2009
\n54. Nh\u1eadt Li\u00ean T\u00f4ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt Ng\u1eef sang Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef, 2009<\/p>\n

Tuy l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u, s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c h\u0103ng say, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v.v… nh\u01b0ng bao gi\u1edd H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9 Qu\u1ea3ng; v\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u00f4n nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: M\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf nh\u1eefng trong \u0111\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng s\u1ea1ch nh\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 28-6-2008, t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0n Ph\u00e1p Chuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c Hannover, \u0110\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u t\u1ea5n phong l\u00ean gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p trong h\u01a1n 40 n\u0103m qua c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o Website c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c, xin truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00f9a Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n

Karlsruherstr. 6
\n30519 Hannover – GERMANY<\/p>\n

Tel. 0511 \/ 879630 – Fax 0511 \/ 8790963
\nHomepage: http:\/\/www.viengiac.de<\/p>\n

E-mail: info@viengiac.de.
\nE-mail:\u00a0 baoviengiac@viengiac.de.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ecdng Minh (tr\u00edch s\u00e1ch V\u1ebb Vang D\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tr\u1ecdng Minh, c\u00f3 b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3n NG\u01af\u1edcI KI\u1ebeN T\u1ea0O NG\u00d4I CH\u00d9A VI\u00caN GI\u00c1C \u1ede \u0110\u1ee8C H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Th\u00edch Nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00f9a Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c, Hannover, \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ean: L\u00ea C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o danh: Th\u00edch Nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3n Ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u01a1i sanh: 28 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1949, x\u00e3 Xuy\u00ean M\u1ef9, qu\u1eadn Duy Xuy\u00ean, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1763,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[17],"tags":[32],"class_list":["post-435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dao-su","tag-ht-thich-nhu-dien","post_format-post-format-image"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/amitayus.net\/viet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/2hinh-chandung-hoathuong.jpg","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amitayus.net\/viet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amitayus.net\/viet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amitayus.net\/viet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amitayus.net\/viet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amitayus.net\/viet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=435"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/amitayus.net\/viet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/435\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amitayus.net\/viet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amitayus.net\/viet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amitayus.net\/viet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amitayus.net\/viet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}